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Question: 1 / 2010

Which civilization is credited with establishing the first lasting monotheism?

The Phoenicians

The Lydians

The Israelites

The Israelites are credited with establishing the first lasting monotheism due to their unique religious development in the ancient world. The core belief in one God, Yahweh, among the Israelites was distinct and transformative. It is foundational to both Judaism and, subsequently, Christianity and Islam, representing a significant shift from the polytheistic practices that were prevalent in surrounding civilizations like the Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Lydians. This monotheistic belief system was not only central to their identity but also influenced subsequent cultures and religions, making it a pivotal moment in the history of religion. The covenantal relationship emphasized by the Israelites reinforced the commitment to a single deity, which has persisted through millennia and shaped ethical and moral frameworks in various societies.

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The Egyptians

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