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The Ganges River is closely associated with the rise of the Mauryan Empire in ancient India due to its significance in the cultural, economic, and political landscape of the region. The Ganges is one of the most important rivers in India, providing fertile plains that supported agricultural development, which was essential for sustaining large populations and complex societies.

As the Mauryan Empire emerged, particularly under the leadership of its first emperor, Chandragupta Maurya, the Ganges River served as a vital artery for trade and transportation. The territories along the river allowed for the flourishing of urban centers and the establishment of a strong administrative framework, ultimately aiding the consolidation of power and the expansion of the empire.

The other rivers listed do not have the same historical connection to the Mauryan Empire. The Indus River is important in early Indian civilization, particularly in relation to the Indus Valley Civilization, but its influence declined as the river faced changes. The Nile and Euphrates rivers are significant in different geographic regions and contexts, primarily associated with Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations, respectively, rather than the development of the Mauryan Empire in India. Thus, the Ganges River is correctly identified as the river associated with the growth and significance of the Maur