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The commercial revival during the late Middle Ages led to significant economic changes, particularly the rise of towns. As trade flourished, markets and trade routes expanded, stimulating urban growth. Towns became centers of commerce, attracting people from rural areas seeking opportunities and a better standard of living. This urbanization facilitated the development of a merchant class, leading to increased specialization of labor and a more vibrant economy.

The growth of towns also contributed to the emergence of a more complex social structure and the gradual decline of feudalism, as towns provided a degree of autonomy and facilitated the increase of trade and the exchange of ideas. The establishment of towns was central to the transition from a predominantly agrarian society to one that embraced trade and commerce, ultimately paving the way for greater social mobility and the eventual rise of the modern economy.