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An antagonist is defined as a character who opposes or challenges the main character, also known as the protagonist. This opposition can manifest in various forms, such as through direct conflict, opposing goals, or creating obstacles that the protagonist must overcome. The dynamic between the antagonist and the protagonist creates tension and drives the narrative forward, often leading to character development and plot progression.

The role of the antagonist is crucial in storytelling, as they help to highlight the protagonist's qualities, motivations, and growth through challenges. For example, in classic literature, figures such as Macbeth's Lady Macbeth or the character of Voldemort in the Harry Potter series serve as antagonists, complicating the protagonist's journey.

In contrast, the main character, a supportive friend, or the narrator of the story do not fulfill the role of an antagonist. The main character is typically the protagonist, while a supportive friend contributes positively to the protagonist's journey, and the narrator provides the perspective of the story but is not inherently in opposition to the protagonist.