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The Legislative branch is tasked with the creation of laws within a government. Its primary function is to propose, debate, and ultimately pass legislation, which is then enacted as law. This branch is typically composed of elected representatives who represent the interests of the public and ensure that various viewpoints are considered in the law-making process. In a bicameral legislature, which is common in many states and at the federal level, there are usually two houses (such as the House of Representatives and the Senate) that work together to draft, review, and refine proposed laws before they are sent to the Executive branch for approval or veto.

The other branches have different responsibilities: the Judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they comply with the constitution, while the Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and administering government policy. The Administrative branch is often seen as part of the Executive and deals with the day-to-day operations of government agencies rather than the creation of laws. Thus, the Legislative branch is distinct in its role as the law-making entity of government.